n order to know the effect of temperature on egg production and
growth of monosex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry the present
study was conducted at a private fish hatchery in Trishal upazilla of
Mymensingh district for nine months from January to September 2011. Pond water
temperature during the experimental period fluctuated from 25°C to 33°C. Eggs
were collected from mouth of female tilapia and were subsequently incubated for
hatching in tray where incubation temperature was maintained at 28 C. Monosex
male tilapia was produced by feeding 17a–methyl testosterone hormone mixed
feed. Growth of fry was observed at 7, 14 and 21 days at different water
temperature. Results of the present study showed that water temperature had
significant (P<0.01) effect on egg production. Egg production decreased with
the increase of water temperature. Maximum number of eggs was produced at 25°C
and minimum number at 33°C. The most suitable period for egg production was
observed in March and the optimum temperature was between 25 and 28°C. Egg
production was found very low at temperature ranged from 2933°C. Water
temperature also found to have a significant (P<0.01) effect on growth of
fry. The growth of fry decreased with the increase of water temperature. The
optimum temperature for growth was 25-29°C and the growth was found lower at
30-33°C. These results of the present study thus indicated that temperature
played an important role on promoting the egg production and growth of Nile
tilapia fry.
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